Maitiro Ekukura Algae kune Shrimp

Ngatisvetukei sumo uye tisvike padanho chaipo - nzira yekurima algae ye shrimp.

Muchidimbu, algae inoda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakemikari zvinhu uye mamiriro chaiwo ekukura uye kubereka uko kusaenzana kwechiedza uye kusaenzana kwechiedza (kunyanya nitrogen uye phosphorous) inoita basa rakakosha.

Kunyangwe iyo nzira ingaite seyakajeka, yakaoma kupfuura iwe unofunga!Pane matambudziko maviri makuru pano.

Kutanga, algae inokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwezvikafu, chiedza, nezvimwewo, nepo shrimp diki inoda nharaunda yakagadzikana.

Chechipiri, hatingave nechokwadi chekuti tingawana rudzii rwealgae.Inogona kubatsira kune shrimp yedu kana isina maturo zvachose (isingagoneki).

Chokutanga pane zvose - Sei Algae?
Musango, maererano nezvidzidzo, algae ndeimwe yezvakakosha zvechikafu zvekudya kune shrimp.Algae yakawanikwa mu65% ye shrimp guts.Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha zvezvokudya zvavo.
Cherechedza: Kazhinji, algae, detritus, uye biofilm zvinoumba kudya kwavo kwechisikigo.

Zvakakosha: Ndinofanira Kukura Nemaune Algae muShrimp Tank?
Vazhinji vatsva vanochengeta shrimp vanofara zvikuru kugadzira akanakisa mamiriro ezvinhu kune shrimp yavo.Saka, kana vaziva nezve algae vanobva vasvetuka kuita chiito vasingazive kuti vanogona kunge vachiparadza matangi avo.
Rangarira, matangi edu akasiyana!Zvokudya, vhoriyamu yemvura, mhando yemvura, tembiricha, mwenje, kusimba kwemwenje, nguva yekuvhenekesa, zvidyarwa, driftwood, mashizha, mhuka dzekuchengetedza, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yako.
Zviri nani muvengi wezvakanaka.
Mukuwedzera, haasi ose algae akanaka - mamwe marudzi (akadai seStaghorn algae, Black beard algae, nezvimwewo) haadyiwi ne dwarf shrimp uye anogona kutobudisa chepfu (blue-green algae).
Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukakwanisa kuve neyakagadzikana ecosystem uko mvura yako paramita yakagadzikana uye shrimp yako inofara uye kubereka, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kaviri katatu usati wachinja chero chinhu.
Nokudaro, usati wasarudza kana zvakakodzera kukura algae mu shrimp tank kana kwete, ndinokukurudzira zvakasimba kuti uchenjere.
USANGOshandura chero chinhu uye zvinogona kukanganisa tangi yako nekufunga kuti iwe unofanirwa kurima algae kana iwe uchigona kutenga chikafu che shrimp nyore.

Chii Chinokanganisa Kukura kweAlgae muAquariums
Mishumo mizhinji yakaratidza kuti kuwanda kwealgae mumatangi e shrimp kunogona kusiyana nekuchinja kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza senge:
● nhanho yezvokudya,
● chiedza,
● tembiricha,
● kufamba kwemvura,
● pH,
● oxygen.
Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kukura kwealgae.

1. Nutrient level (Nitrate nePhosphate)
Imwe neimwe mhando yealgae inoda zvakasiyana siyana zvemakemikari zvinhu (zvikafu) kuti zvikwanise kukura zvakanyanya.Zvisineyi, iyo inonyanya kukosha initrogen (nitrate) uye phosphorus yekukura nekubereka.
Zano: Mafetireza mazhinji ezvirimwa anorarama ane nitrogen nephosphate.Naizvozvo, kuwedzera zvishoma zve aquarium fetiraiza kutangi yako kuchawedzera kukura kwealgae.Ingongwarira nemhangura mumafetireza;dwarf shrimp inonzwa zvakanyanya kwairi.
Chinyorwa chine hukama:
● Shrimp Safe Plant Fertilizer

1.1.Nitrates
Nitrates ese anogadzirwa ne-organic tsvina inoputsika mumatangi edu.
Chaizvoizvo, pese patinodyisa shrimp yedu, hozhwa, nezvimwewo, ivo vanozoburitsa tsvina muchimiro cheammonia.Pakupedzisira, ammonia inoshanduka kuita nitrites uye nitrites kuita nitrate.
Zvakakosha: Panyaya yekusungwa, nitrate haifanire kunge yakakwira kupfuura 20 ppm mumatangi e shrimp.Zvisinei, pamatangi ekuberekesa, tinofanira kuchengeta nitrate iri pasi pe10 ppm nguva dzose.
Zvinyorwa zvinoenderana:
● Nitrates muShrimp Tank.Kudzidzikisa sei.
● Zvose pamusoro peNitrate muMatangi Akadyarwa

1.2.Phosphates
Kana pasina miti yakawanda mu shrimp tank, tinogona kuchengetedza mazinga e phosphate mu 0.05 -1.5mg / l range.Nekudaro, mumatangi akasimwa, kusungirirwa kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira zvishoma, kudzivirira kukwikwidza nezvirimwa.
Pfungwa huru ndeyokuti algae haigoni kutora zvakawanda kupfuura zvavanokwanisa.Nokudaro, hapana chikonzero chekuva nefosfate yakawandisa.
Phosphate imhando yechisikigo ye phosphorus chinova chikafu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nezvisikwa zvese zvinosanganisira algae.Ichi ndicho chinowanzo dzikamisa chikafu chekukura kwealgal mumatangi emvura yakachena.
Chikonzero chikuru chealgae kusaenzana kwekudya.Ndokusaka kuwedzera kwephosphate kunogonawo kuwedzera algae kukura.

Iwo makuru masosi ephosphates mumatangi edu anosanganisira:
● zvokudya zvehove/shrimp (kunyanya zvakaomeswa nechando!),
● kemikari (pH, KH) mabhafa,
● mafetireza ekudyara,
● aquarium munyu,
● mvura pachayo inogona kuva nemwero unokosha wephosphates.Tarisa mushumo wehutano hwemvura, kana uri panzvimbo yemvura yeruzhinji.
Chinyorwa chine hukama:
● Phosphates mumatangi emvura yakachena

2. Kuvheneka
Kana wanga uri mu aquarium hobby kunyangwe kwechinguva chidiki, ungangove unoziva yambiro iyi yekuti magetsi akawandisa anoita kuti algae ikure mumatangi edu.
Zvakakosha: Kunyangwe shiri diki dziri mhuka dzehusiku, kuyedza kwakasiyana uye ongororo dzakaratidza kuti dzine mwero wekurarama uri nani panguva yemazuva ese nehusiku kutenderera.
Ehe, shrimp inogona kurarama kunyangwe isina chiedza kana pasi pechiedza chinogara chiripo, asi ivo vanozonyanya kuomeswa mumakungwa akadaro.
Zvakanaka, izvi ndizvo zvatinoda.Wedzera photoperiod uye kusimba kwemwenje.
Kana iwe ukachengetedza yakajairwa photoperiod yeanosvika maawa masere pazuva, ita kuti ive gumi kana gumi nemaviri-awa kureba.Ipa algae chiedza chakajeka pazuva uye ivo vanokura zvakanaka.
Chinyorwa chine hukama:
● Mabatiro Anoita Chiedza Shrimp Dwarf

3. Tembiricha
Zvakakosha: USA wedzera tembiricha mumatangi e shrimp zvekuti vanonzwa kusagadzikana.Zvakanaka, haufanirwe kutamba nekushisa nekuti shanduko dzakadaro dzinogona kukonzera yekutanga molts.Zviripachena, izvi zvakaipa zvakanyanya kune shrimp.
Zvakare ramba uchifunga kuti tembiricha yakakwira inokanganisa shrimp's metabolism (kupfupisa hupenyu hwavo), kubereka, uye kunyangwe murume kana mukadzi.Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi muzvinyorwa zvangu.
Kazhinji, tembiricha inodziya inobvumira algae kukura uye nekukurumidza.
Sekureva kwechidzidzo ichi, tembiricha inokanganisa zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwekemikari, kutora kwezvinovaka muviri, CO2, uye kukura kwemhando dzese dzealgae.Iyo yakakwana tembiricha yekukura kwealgae inofanira kunge iri mukati me68 - 86 ° F (20 kusvika 30 ° C).

4. Kufamba Kwemvura
Kuyerera kwemvura hakukurudzire algae kukura.Asi, mvura inomira inokurudzira kuwanda kwealgae.
Zvakakosha: USADZORERERA zvakanyanya sezvo shrimp yako (semhuka dzese) ichiri kuda mvura ine oxygen kubva muokisijeni inopiwa nesefa yako, dombo remhepo, kana pombi yemhepo kuti urarame.
Naizvozvo, matangi ane kuderedzwa kwekufamba kwemvura kuchava nekukura kwe algae kuri nani.

5. pH
Mhando dzakawanda dzealgae dzinoda mvura ine alkaline.Maererano neongororo iyi, algae inokura mumvura ine pH yakakwirira pakati pe7.0 ne9.0.
Zvakakosha: NEVER, ndinodzokorora USATI shandura pH yako nechinangwa kungokura algae yakawanda.Iyi inzira yechokwadi yenjodzi mune yako shrimp tank.
Cherechedza: Mumvura inotumbuka yealgae, pH inogona kutosiyana masikati neusiku nguva sezvo algae ichibvisa carbon dioxide mumvura.Inogona kunyanya kuoneka kana iyo buffering capacity (KH) yakaderera.

6. Okisijeni
Chaizvoizvo, ichi chinhu chezvakatipoteredza chinoshanda pamwe chete nenitrogen uye yakadzikama nekuti nitrogen uye phosphate mazinga anongodzorwa kuburikidza neyakanyungudika oxygen.
Kuti zviore, zvinhu zvacho zvinoda oxygen.High tembiricha inowedzera decomposition rate.
Kana paine marara akawandisa ekuora mutangi yako, mazinga eokisijeni echisikigo anodonha (dzimwe nguva zvakatonyanya).Nekuda kweizvozvo, nitrogen uye phosphate mazinga anokwira zvakare.
Kuwedzera kwezvikafu uku kuchakonzera hutsinye algal blooms.
ZANO: Kana uri kuronga kurima algae mumvura, unofanira kudzivisa kushandisa UV sterilizers uye CO2 jekiseni zvakare.
Uyewo, apo algae pakupedzisira anofa, okisijeni iri mumvura inopedzwa.Kushaikwa kweokisijeni kunoita kuti zvive nengozi kuti chero zvipenyu zvemumvura zvirarame.Muchikamu chayo, zvinongotungamirira kune mamwe algae.