Mamiriro uye hupenyu hwema shrimp hudiki hunogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nenzara.Kuti dzirambe dziine simba radzo, kukura, uye kugara zvakanaka, twunhu tudiki twunoda chikafu chakatsiga.Kushaikwa kwechikafu kunogona kuita kuti vashaye simba, vanyanye kunetseka, uye vanyanye kurwara nezvimwe zvinhu zveutano.
Aya maratidziro pasina mubvunzo akarurama uye akakodzera kuzvinhu zvese zvipenyu, asi zvakadiniko nezve chaiyo?
Kutaura nezvenhamba, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti yakakura darf shrimp inogona kukwira kusvika kumazuva gumi isina kudya isina kutambura zvakanyanya.Nzara yenguva refu, mukuwedzera kunzara mukati mechikamu chekukura, inogona kuguma nekurebesa kupora nguva uye kazhinji kuve nekukanganisa kukuru pavari.
Kana iwe uchifarira shrimp kuchengeta hobby uye uchida kuziva zvakawanda zvakadzama ruzivo, chinyorwa ichi chinofanira-kuverenga.Pano, ini ndichaenda mune zvakadzama (hapana fluff) pane zvakawanikwa zvekuyedza kwesainzi nezvekuti nzara inogona kukanganisa sei hutano hwe shrimp, pamwe nekusagadzikana kwekudya kwavo mumatanho ekutanga.
Iyo Nzara Inobata Sei Dwarf Shrimp
Nguva yekurarama ye shrimp diki isina chikafu inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru, senge:
zera re shrimp,
hutano hwe shrimp,
tembiricha uye kunaka kwemvura kwetangi.
Kufa nenzara kwenguva refu kuchapfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwema shrimp diki.Dziviriro yavo yokurwisa zvirwere inoderera uye, somuuyo, vanova vasingatani kurwara nehosha.Shrimp dzine nzara dzinoberekawo zvishoma kana kurega kubereka zvachose.
Nzara uye Kupona Mwero yeAkura Shrimp
Mhedzisiro yenzara uye kudyazve pane mitochondrial inogona mukati megut yeNeocaridina davidi.
Munguva yekutsvagisa kwangu nezvenyaya iyi, ndakasangana nezvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakaitwa paNeocaridina shrimp.Vatsvakurudzi vakatarisa kuchinja kwemukati kunoitika mune idzi shrimp mukati memwedzi pasina chikafu kuitira kuti vafungidzire kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti vadzoke mushure mekudya zvakare.
Kuchinja kwakasiyana kwakaonekwa mu organelles inonzi mitochondria.Mitochondria ine basa rekugadzira ATP (tsime resimba remasero), uye kukonzeresa kufa kwesero.Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ultrastructural shanduko inogona kucherechedzwa muura uye hepatopancreas.
Nguva yenzara:
kusvika kumazuva manomwe, pakanga pasina shanduko yemaitiro.
kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana, nguva yekuzvarwa patsva yaive yakaenzana nemazuva matatu.
kusvika kumazuva 21, nguva yekuzvarwa patsva yaive mazuva manomwe asi zvichiri kuitika.
mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemana, yakanyorwa sepoindi yekusadzoka.Zvinoreva kuti chiyero chekufa chakanyanya kukwirira zvekuti kuvandudzwa kunotevera kwemuviri hakuchagoneki.
Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kuita nzara kwakakonzera kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwemitochondria.Nekuda kweizvozvo, maitiro ekudzoreredza akasiyana mukufamba kwenguva pakati pe shrimp.
Cherechedza: Hapana mutsauko wakaonekwa pakati pevarume nevakadzi, uye naizvozvo tsananguro ine chekuita nevarume nevakadzi.
Nzara uye Kupona Mwero yeShrimplets
Mwero wekupona kwema shrimplets uye pwere panguva yenzara inosiyana zvichienderana nehupenyu hwavo.
Kune rimwe divi, madiki shrimp (hatchlings) anovimba nekuchengetedza zvinhu mu yolk kukura uye kurarama.Nokudaro, matanho ekutanga ehupenyu hwehupenyu anoshivirira kune nzara.Nzara haidzivisi pwere dzakachochonywa kukwanisa kunyunguduka.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana izvo zvapera, kufa kunowedzera zvakanyanya.Izvi imhaka yokuti, kusiyana nemashiripiti akura, kukura nokukurumidza kwechisikwa kunoda simba guru.
Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti pfungwa yekusadzoka yaive yakaenzana:
kusvika kumazuva gumi nematanhatu ekutanga nhanho (ichangobva kuchechenywa), nepo yaive yakaenzana nemazuva mapfumbamwe mushure mekuumbwa kuviri kwakatevera,
kusvika kumazuva 9 mushure memaviri anotevera moltings.
Panyaya yezviyero zvevakuru zveNeocaridin davidi, kudiwa kwechikafu kwakanyanya kuderera pane kune shrimplets nekuti kukura uye kunyungudika kwakadzikira.Uye zvakare, vanhu vakuru shiri diki vanogona kuchengeta zvimwe zvakachengeterwa mukati me midgut epithelial masero, kana kunyange mumuviri wakakora, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo zvichienzaniswa nediki sampuli.
Kudyisa Dwarf Shrimp
Dwarf shrimp inofanirwa kudyiswa kuti irarame, igare ine hutano, uye kubereka.Dziviriro yavo yokuzvidzivirira nayo inochengetedzwa, kukura kwavo kunotsigirwa, uye ruvara rwadzo rwakajeka runowedzerwa nezvokudya zvakadzikama.
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvekutengesa shrimp pellets, algae wafers, uye miriwo mitsva kana blanched yakadai sepinashi, kare, kana zucchini.
Kudyisa, zvisinei, kunogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwemvura, saka zvakakosha kudyisa shrimp mukuenzanisa uye kubvisa chero chikafu chisina kudyiwa nokukurumidza.
Zvinyorwa zvinoenderana:
Kakawanda Sei uye Zvakawanda Sei Kudyisa Shrimp
Zvese nezve Kudyisa Zvidyo zveShrimp
Nzira yekuwedzera sei shrimplets yekupona?
Zvikonzero Zvinoshanda
Kuziva kuti shrimp inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei pasina chikafu inogona kubatsira kune muridzi we aquarium paunenge uchironga zororo.
Kana iwe uchiziva kuti shrimp yako inogona kupedza vhiki kana maviri pasina chikafu, unogona kuronga pachine nguva kuti uvasiye zvakachengeteka panguva yekusipo kwako.Somuenzaniso, unogona:
dyisa shrimp yako zvakanaka usati waenda,
gadzira otomatiki feeder mu aquarium inovapa chikafu iwe usipo,
kumbira munhu waunovimba naye kuti atarise aquarium yako uye kudyisa shrimp yako kana zvichidikanwa.
Chinyorwa chine hukama:
8 Mazano eKuberekesa Shrimp Zororo
Mukupedzisa
Kufa nenzara kwenguva refu kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwema shrimp diki.Zvichienderana nezera re shrimp, nzara ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvenguva.
Shrimp dzichangochochonywa dzinoshingirira kuziya nenzara nekuti dzinoshandisa zvakachengetwa muyolk.Nekudaro, mushure meakawanda molts, kudiwa kwechikafu kunowedzera zvakanyanya mujuvenile shrimp, uye ivo vanove vasina kushivirira kune nzara.Ukuwo, shrimps dzakura ndidzo dzinokwanisa kukunda nzara.
References:
1.Włodarczyk, Agnieszka, Lidia Sonakowska, Karolina Kamińska, Angelika Marchewka, Grażyna Wilczek, Piotr Wilczek, Sebastian Mudzidzi, uye Magdalena Rost-Roszkowska."Maitiro enzara uye kudyazve pane mitochondrial mukana mukati meNeocaridina davidi (Crustacea, Malacostraca)."PloS imwe12, kwete.3 (2017): e0173563.
2.Pantaleão, João Alberto Farinelli, Samara de P. Barros-Alves, Carolina Tropea, Douglas FR Alves, Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo, naLaura S. López-Greco."Kusagadzikana kwehutano mumatanho ekutanga emvura yakachena yekushongedza "Red Cherry Shrimp" Neocaridina davidi (Caridea: Atyidae)."Chinyorwa cheCrustacean Biology 35, kwete.5 (2015): 676-681.
3.Barros-Alves, SP, DFR Alves, ML Negreiros-Fransozo, uye LS López-Greco.2013. Kurwisana nenzara muvana vaduku vekutanga tsvuku cherry shrimp Neocaridina heteropoda (Caridea, Atyidae), p.163. In, Zvinyorwa kubva kuTCS Summer Meeting Costa Rica, San José.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-06-2023